Circus (Britney Spears album)
Circus |
|
Studio album by Britney Spears |
Released |
November 28, 2008 (2008-11-28)
(see release history) |
Recorded |
April—September 2008[1][2] |
Genre |
Pop[3], dance-pop[3], electropop, urban pop, synthpop[3] |
Length |
46:15 (Standard 13-track Edition)
53:05 (U.S. Deluxe Edition)[4] |
Label |
Jive |
Producer |
Teresa LaBarbera Whites and Larry Rudolph (executive), Bloodshy & Avant, Benny Blanco, The Clutch, Nate "Danja" Hills, Dr. Luke, Fernando Garibay, Greg Kurstin, Guy Sigsworth, Let's Go To War, Max Martin, The Outsyders, Harvey Mason, Jr., Rob Knox |
Britney Spears chronology |
|
|
Singles from Circus |
- "Womanizer"
Released: September 29, 2008
- "Circus"
Released: December 2, 2008
- "If U Seek Amy"
Released: March 10, 2009
- "Radar"
Released: June 23, 2009
- "Unusual You"
Released: September 21, 2009 (Australia only)[5]
|
Circus is the sixth studio album by American pop singer Britney Spears. It was released on November 28, 2008 by Jive Records. Spears started working on the album earlier that year with a range of new producers, as well as with Bloodshy & Avant and Danja, combining the electropop and urban sounds from her previous album Blackout with producers of her first early pop hits such as Max Martin. The album was released on Spears' birthday. The album received mostly positive reviews from music critics. After its release, the album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200, making Spears the youngest female artist in history to have five albums debut at number one, thus earning a place in the Guinness Book of World Records.[6]
The album's first single, "Womanizer", was an international hit, reaching the top of the charts in over ten countries worldwide, including the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States. The second single, "Circus", debuted at number three in the USA and reached top ten positions in seven countries worldwide. The single "If U Seek Amy" managed to reach top 20 on the Billboard Hot 100. Spears promoted the album with a series of live performances, including her first world tour in five years, The Circus Starring Britney Spears. The first single, "Womanizer", also received a Grammy nomination for Best Dance Recording. The album had sold over 3.5 million copies worldwide as of July 2010.[7] The digital tracks from the album in the U.S. have sold a combined total of 7,721,000 units as of July, 2010.[8]
Background
In May 2008, it was confirmed that Britney was in the first stages of a new album.[9] Spears's manager, Larry Rudolph, announced in a July 2008 press release that Spears would be working on the album during the summer and "[they]'re very excited about what she's accomplished so far."[10] In an August 2008 interview with OK! magazine, Spears said I'm working with producers who are just amazing [...] There is this fresh new energy."[11] "I'm writing every day, right here at the piano in this living room... This is my best work ever."[12]
Rolling Stone magazine's fall music preview stated that Spears had recorded around thirty tracks for her sixth studio album. Spears continued, "I came into the studio because I had some free time, but once I started working, I was like, 'This is cool!' It just happened."[13] Shannon Holtzapffel, a dancer in the leaked video of Spears dancing to "Mannequin", told The Daily Telegraph, "When we were finished rehearsing, they'd take the CD and put it in a safe. I've never experienced anything like it before."[14]
The album's "Circus" title and concept were directly inspired by the song written by songwriter Claude Kelly and producer Dr Luke.[15] According to Kelly in an interview with HitQuarters, the duo were not first given a song concept but just decided to create a song based "on what [Britney's] life was like at the time and how people viewed her".[15] In the United Kingdom, the album was in direct competition with the new Take That album, titled The Circus, released on the same day.[16] Take That's manager claimed the album's title choice was a coincidence, and that the band had worked months in advance and would not be changing the title.[17]
Recording
Spears said that she wrote a lot of songs at the early stages of the album and she experimented with pop producers from her earliest albums.[18] For example, Max Martin, who produced Britney's first hit single "...Baby One More Time", produced "If U Seek Amy" for the album. Guy Sigsworth, who previously produced the singles "Everytime" and "Someday (I Will Understand)", spent time in the studio with Spears in June 2008.[19] "Out from Under" and "My Baby" were both produced by Sigsworth. Danja and Bloodshy & Avant, who produced several tracks from Blackout, both announced independently that they were recording with Spears again.[20] Vocal producer Jim Beanz told Us Weekly that he had also been in the studio with Spears.[21] He said of Spears: "Everyone has personal stuff, but a true professional doesn't bring it into the studio."[22] Nicole Morier, co-writer of Blackout's "Heaven on Earth", wrote several songs with Britney in spring 2008, including "Mmm Papi" and "Rock Me In".
In her interview with OK! magazine, Spears revealed that she "wanted to experiment with producers I haven't worked with much before, like the Underdogs, who have a Timbaland kind of sound."[13] Dr. Luke produced songs for the album, including the title track,[23] with up-and-comer Benny Blanco.[24] Another notable collaborator is The Outsyders, an Atlanta-based production team, who produced the album's first single.[23] Fernando Garibay revealed on his official website that he was working on two songs for Spears, "Amnesia" and "Quicksand",[25] which both became bonus tracks. Danja reported that he worked on the tracks at Chalice Recording Studios in Los Angeles, and Spears recorded them at Glenwood Place Studios in Burbank. He said he was inspired by Hans Zimmer's scores, such as Pirates of the Caribbean soundtracks.[26] Lil Jon,[27] Rodney Jerkins,[28] Sean Garrett,[29] and Taio Cruz,[30] among others all announced they were working with Spears, but none of their tracks appear on the album or as bonus tracks.
Style and Themes
Circus takes influence from a variety of pop genres, such as electropop and dance[31] and has been called a sequel to Spears' previous album, Blackout.[32] She described the album as more lighter than its predecessor, which was more urban sounding.[18] The songs of the album have been compared to the styles of many artists, such as Madonna,[33] Janet Jackson,[34] Eurythmics,[31] New Order[35] and the songwriting of Prince,[31] Leiber & Stoller and Phil Spector.[35] To a lesser degree, the album draws elements from other genres, such as a 1960s go-go rock guitar in "Mmm Papi".[36][37] Circus focuses on different themes and Spears "does double duty as a dance diva and brokenhearted balladeer".[38] Lyrically, it has been compared to Blackout, due to the fact that they are "fiery" and "confrontational".[39] In songs such as "Circus" and "Kill the Lights", the lyrics discuss fame, a theme she has previously acknowledged in "Lucky" and "Piece of Me".[32][38] The album's opening track, "Womanizer" as well as "Shattered Glass" are songs that talk about a womanizing man. The third track, "Out from Under", chronicles the end of her relationship with Kevin Federline.[40] "My Baby" shows her love for her two sons, Sean Preston and Jayden James.
Composition
"Womanizer" was chosen as the lead single and was described by Spears as a girl anthem.[41] It became the album's best-selling and most popular single, and peaked at number one in the Billboard Hot 100, becoming her first single to do so since her debut "…Baby One More Time". Its accompanying music video was made as a sequel to 2004's "Toxic" video and shows scenes of Spears naked in a steam room.[42] The song received generally favourable reviews, most complimenting its hook and naming it a "comeback single".[43] The second song, "Circus", talks about Spears' feelings as an entertainer and the emotions she feels while performing. It received positive response from music critics;[44] commercially, it charted equally well and reached the top ten in eleven countries, peaking at number one on the Mainstream Top 40.[45] Its music video was shot by Francis Lawrence.[46] The third track, "Out from Under", was well-received by critics, with one reviewer referring to it as Spears' best ballad since "I'm Not a Girl, Not Yet a Woman". The song is believed to be about Spears' relationship with ex-husband Kevin Federline.[40] "Kill the Lights", the fourth track, is a dance-pop song that talks about the paparazzi and draw comparisons to "Piece of Me".[32] It received positive reviews and an animated music video was produced for the song but it was not released as a single. The fifth track, "Shattered Glass", was produced by Dr. Luke and Benny Blanco and was positively reviewed by music critics.[37]
"If U Seek Amy" was released as the third single from the album.[47] The song received positive reviews and cause controversy for its double entendre name.[48] It peaked at number nineteen on the Billboard Hot 100 and reached the top twenty in many countries. The seventh track, "Unusual You", is a synthpop song, that deals with a woman finding unexpected love. "Unusual You" is the fifth and last single from the album, released in Australia. It was compared to Eurythmics's work during the 1980s and was called one of the standout tracks of the album.[49] "Blur", a pop song with an urban influence, was produced by Danja and recalls a morning after a party.[50] It was compared to In the Zone 's "Early Mornin'" and was well received by critics.[51] "Mmm Papi", the ninth track, received mixed reviews, some saying the Latin-pop dance hall track was fun, but panning it for appearing to "revisit the Lolita persona of …Baby One More Time".[43] It has been suggested that its lyrics deal with either her father Jamie Spears or paparazzi Adnan Ghalib.[51] "Mannequin", a dance-pop song with a trip hop influence, was produced by The Underdogs. The song received mixed reviews, some critics praising it for being risky and futuristic,[43] while some others saying her vocals sound "lifeless" on it.[31] "Lace and Leather" received good reviews and was compared to a Vanity 6 track from the 1980s.[31] The closing track, "My Baby", written by Spears and Guy Sigsworth about her sons, received mixed reviews, some saying it's not as sophisticated as the rest of the album.[34][51] The bonus track, Radar, was originally included on her previous album Blackout and was set to be released as its fourth single but the release was cancelled as Spears had begun making new material. The Bloodshy & Avant and The Clutch produced track was then included on Circus as the fourth single.
Singles
- "Womanizer" was the lead single from the album released on September 26, 2008.[52] The music video for the song premiered on October 18, 2008 and is a sequel to her 2004 hit Toxic video. Womanizer debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 at number ninety-six before jumping the next week to number one. The song broke the record for the largest leap to any position, before it was later broken in 2009 by Kelly Clarkson's My Life Would Suck Without You. The song is considered one of Spears' biggest hits and has been covered by several other artists. "Womanizer" has sold over 3,000,000 digital downloads in the U.S.[52]
- "Circus" was chosen as the second single off Circus, released to radio stations the same day as the album. "Circus" debuted and peaked at number three on the Billboard Hot 100. The accompanying music video portrays Spears as a ringleader of a Circus. The video was released on December 3, 2008, a day before its first scheduled date to an online leak. The video received strong positive reception and won a Best Video award on Fuse TV. "Circus" has so far sold over 2,000,000 digital downloads in the U.S.[53]
- "If U Seek Amy" was voted on her website as the third single from the album, released on March 10, 2009. "If U Seek Amy" was co-written and produced by Max Martin who is responsible for several of Spears' previous hits including her debut ...Baby One More Time. The song includes a homophonic name that can be interpreted as F-U-C-K me. The music video was released on March 12, 2009 to Virgin Mobile's website and Spears' official site. The video shows Spears at a sex party and pokes fun at American culture. "If U Seek Amy" peaked at number nineteen on the Hot 100.[54]
- "Radar" was originally included on her 2007 album Blackout and was set to be released as the album's fourth single. However, the single release was canceled due to Spears starting on new material for Circus, and "Radar" was released only as a promotional single in 2008. "Radar" was then included as a bonus track on Circus and was released as the album's fourth single on June 23, 2009. The music video portrays Spears as an aristocrat at a polo mansion. Radar originally entered the Billboard Digital songs chart at number fifty-one due to digital downloads from Blackout and after being confirmed as the fourth single from "Circus", finally entered the Billboard Hot 100 at number ninety and then peaked the following week at number eighty-eight.[55]
- "Unusual You" was released as the fifth and last single from the album in Australia only.[56] It was remastered for radio, and released as a CD single, which peaked at 19 on the ARIA Physical Single Charts.[57]
Critical reception
Circus received generally positive reviews from contemporary pop music critics, earning a rating of 64 out of 100 on Metacritic.[68] Billboard reported that the album "gives Brit pop a whole new meaning" and when working with the right producers, "she is in a class of her own".[38] Sputnikmusic called it a "top-rate pop album" that can rival her first two albums in single material, with the exception that Circus doesn't have any fillers.[39] They continued saying that the album has the simplicity of her earlier records and "it's the most straightforward pop rock record she's put out in years". On March 3, 2010, it received a nomination for the Juno Award for International Album of the Year.[69]
Jam! called it "unoriginal and predictable as its title". The Sun expressed the opinion that the album had similarities to Madonna's Hard Candy.[40] The Hartford Courant did not feel that it was her best performance, writing "It's too bad the best songs here don't really match up with her best performances, but that's nothing new for Spears."[70] Slant Magazine gave an unfavorable review as well, writing that Circus "doesn't quite feel like a comeback".[71]
The album was heavily compared to her previous album, Blackout. The Guardian commented that Circus was not a bad album, but it was "substantially less edgy and exciting than its predecessor".[43] The Sunday Times said that while the album is not as good as Blackout, "[it] knocks for six recent efforts by rivals such as Madonna and Beyoncé".[72] According to Nick Levine of Digital Spy, it has many similarities to her last studio album, although she sounds more confident and there is less reliance on the vocoder.[32] Vibe (magazine) and Jam! agreed and added that Spears sounds more engaged.[31] Allmusic was in a similar agreement with The Guardian, writing that the album "never feels as sleek or addictive as its predecessor".[73]
Publication |
Country |
Accolade |
Year |
# |
Billboard |
United States |
Billboard Readers' Choice Album of the Year[74] |
2008 |
1 |
TV Azteca |
Mexico |
44 Greatest Albums of 2008[75] |
2008 |
1 |
Univision |
Latin America |
The 50 Best Albums of the Year[76] |
2008 |
1 |
Billboard |
United States |
Billboard Readers' Choice Album of the Year[74] |
2009 |
6 |
Chart performance
Spears performing "
Womanizer" as a policewoman in The Circus Starring Britney Spears at the American Airlines Arena,
Miami, on September 2, 2009.
Circus debuted at number-one on the US Billboard 200, moving over 505,000 units in its first week. It earned Spears a place in the 2010 Guinness Book of World Records for being the youngest female artist in history to have five albums debut at number one.[6] The feat made Spears the first act in Nielsen SoundScan history to have four albums debut with 500,000 or more copies sold.[77] It also moved 219,000 units in its first day of release, making it the sixth fastest-selling album of 2008.[78][79] In addition, the album sold 486,000 worth of digital track downloads, with 11 tracks on the top 200.[80] In the first three months of US release, the album had sold over 1.5 million copies.[79][81][82][83] The album has spent nine weeks in the top 10, making it Spears' longest-running top 10 album since Oops!... I Did It Again, which spent twenty-three weeks in the top 10 in 2000.[84][85] Circus was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America on January 29, 2009.[86] According to Nielsen SoundScan, as of July 2010, the album has sold over 1,659,000 copies in the United States.[87]
With over 51,000 units sold, the album opened at number-one in the Canadian Albums Chart, her best sales effort since Oops!... I Did It Again, which racked up 95,000 copies in May, 2000.[88] In less than a month, Circus became the ninth best-selling album of 2008, with 143,000 copies, and one of the top ten selling digital albums of the same year with over 10,100 downloads.[89] In March 2009, Circus was certified 3× platinum by the Canadian Recording Industry Association, denoting 240,000 shipped copies to retailers.[90] In Mexico, the album debuted at the top of the international chart and at No. 3 in the overall chart, selling over 46,000 copies and going gold in its first week.[91]
Circus first appeared on the European Top 100 Albums chart, where the album had its earliest release. The album debuted at number one on the chart.[92] In France the album sold 18,319 copies in its first two days of release, debuting at number five on the French Weekly Album Charts.[93] The following week the album moved up two places to a new position at number three. In Ireland, it debuted at number two. The album debuted at number four on the UK Albums Chart, moving over 76,000 copies in its first week. It has since sold over 350,000 copies, and was certified Platinum by the BPI.[94]
In Oceania, the album has been a top ten hit. It debuted at number three in Australia and was certified Platinum after three weeks, selling over 70,000 copies.[95] It has since gone on to be certified 2x platinum for sales over 140,000.[96] In New Zealand, the album debuted at number eight and was certified Platinum after selling 15,000 copies.[97] In the albums fifth week, it reached a new peak at number six becoming her highest charting album since Oops!... I Did It Again. The album spent eighteen weeks on the chart.[98] Circus was ranked as the 15th best-selling album of 2008, according to IFPI.[99] To date the album has sold over 5 million copies worldwide.[7] For the second year in a row Britney Spears was awarded the Billboard Readers' Choice Album of the Year. According to Billboard magazine, more than 16,000 votes were cast in the poll. This marks Spears as the first artist to have an album named Album of the Year two years in a row.[100]
Promotion
In order to promote the album Jive Records set up a hotline where fans could leave a message for Spears, with some of the callers receiving a return phone call from her.[101] Some tracks off the album were previewed via the website of the New York radio station WKTU and Amazon.com.[102] MTV aired a 90-minute documentary titled Britney: For the Record November 30, 2008. The show was about her return to the pop music spotlight.[103] Spears's official website released a series of posters to promote Circus.[104] On December 3, 2008, a pre-taped holiday greeting from Spears was shown during the lighting of the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree.[105] In May, 2009, Jive's official website held a Britney Spears Global Fan-Fiction Contest, in which requires a fan to submit a 200 word story based on one of the songs from Circus.[106] Other people would vote for their favorite and the winner would get their story turned into a short animated music video. The winner was announced shortly after. The winning story was based on "Kill the Lights." The video premiered on July 27, 2009. The video can be viewed here.[107]
Spears' live comeback began on November 6, 2008 with a cameo appearance at the Dodger Stadium show of Madonna's Sticky & Sweet Tour.[108] Midway through "Human Nature", Spears joined Madonna on stage.[109] The week before the release of the album saw a string of performances in several different countries with the Circus Promo Tour. On November 27, 2008 Spears performed "Womanizer" live at the Bambi Awards in Offenburg, Germany, where she received an award for "Best Pop International Artist".[110] The following day, Spears again performed the song live on French show Star Academy.[111] In addition, she performed "Womanizer" on The X Factor, in the United Kingdom, on November 29, finishing the European pre-release promotional tour.[112] Her performance on The X Factor was watched by an average of 11,880,000 UK citizens.[113]
Spears premiered her second single "Circus" on the Big Apple Circus at the "Good Morning America" in New York, and also performed "Womanizer" on December 2, 2008 which coincides with her 27th birthday and the release of Circus album, most fans often considered it as her official comeback.[114][115][116] On December 15, 2008, Britney visited the popular musical variety show in Japan, "Hey! Hey! Hey!" and performed "Womanizer" there.[117][118] The following day, she performed on NTV Japan's-3000 "Best Artist of 2008".[119]
The album received further promotion with The Circus Starring Britney Spears, her first tour in five years, which began in New Orleans in March 3, 2009.[120] The tour reached North America and Europe, and also marked the first time that she toured Australia. It was the third highest grossing tour worldwide in 2009.[121]
Track listing
Writer(s) |
Producer(s) |
1. |
"Womanizer" |
Nikesha Briscoe, Rafael Akinyemi |
K. Briscoe, The Outsyders |
3:43 |
2. |
"Circus" |
Lukasz Gottwald, Claude Kelly, Benjamin Levin |
Dr. Luke, Benny Blanco |
3:12 |
3. |
"Out from Under" |
Shelly Peiken, Arnthor Birgisson, Wayne Hector |
Guy Sigsworth |
3:54 |
4. |
"Kill the Lights" |
Nathaniel Hills, James Washington, Luke Boyd, Marcella Araica |
Danja |
3:59 |
5. |
"Shattered Glass" |
Gottwald, Kelly, Levin |
Dr. Luke, Benny Blanco |
2:53 |
6. |
"If U Seek Amy" |
Max Martin, Shellback, Savan Kotecha, Alexander Kronlund |
Max Martin |
3:37 |
7. |
"Unusual You" |
Christian Karlsson, Pontus Winnberg, Henrik Jonback, Kasia Livingston |
Bloodshy & Avant |
4:23 |
8. |
"Blur" |
Hills, Stacy Barthe, Araica |
Danja |
3:09 |
9. |
"Mmm Papi" |
Britney Spears, Henry Walter, Adrien Gough, Peter-John Kerr, Nicole Morier |
Let's Go To War |
3:22 |
10. |
"Mannequin" |
Spears, Harvey Mason, Jr., Rob Knox, James Fauntleroy II |
Harvey Mason, Jr., Rob Knox |
4:06 |
11. |
"Lace and Leather" |
Gottwald, Levin, Frankie Storm, Ronnie Jackson |
Dr. Luke |
2:48 |
12. |
"My Baby" |
Spears, Sigsworth |
Guy Sigsworth |
3:20 |
Writer(s) |
Producer(s) |
13. |
"Radar" |
Christian Karlsson, Winnberg, Jonback, Balewa Muhammad, Candice Nelson, Ezekiel "Zeke" Lewis & Patrick "J.Que" Smith |
Bloodshy & Avant, The Clutch |
3:49 |
Writer(s) |
Producer(s) |
14. |
"Amnesia" |
Fernando Garibay, Kasia Livingston |
Fernando Garibay |
3:56 |
Writer(s) |
Producer(s) |
14. |
"Trouble" (iTunes Pre-order bonus track) |
Karlsson, Winnberg, Jonback, Muhammad, Nelson, Lewis, Smith, L.A. Zaldaña |
Bloodshy & Avant, The Clutch |
3:35 |
15. |
"Quicksand" (European iTunes bonus track) (Excluding United Kingdom and France) |
Lady Gaga, Garibay |
Fernando Garibay |
4:05 |
Writer(s) |
Producer(s) |
14. |
"Rock Boy" |
Tina Parol,[122] N. Hills, M. Araica, Michael Shimshack |
Danja[122] |
3:23 |
Writer(s) |
Producer(s) |
14. |
"Phonography" |
Karlsson, Winnberg, Jonback, Muhammad, Nelson, Lewis, Smith, L.A. Zaldaña |
Bloodshy & Avant, The Clutch |
3:35 |
15. |
"Amnesia" |
Fernando Garibay, Kasia Livingston |
Fernando Garibay |
3:56 |
16. |
"Womanizer" (Kaskade Radio Edit #2) |
Nikesha Briscoe, Rafael Akinyemi |
|
3:12 |
17. |
"Womanizer" (Junior Vasquez Superstar Mix) |
Nikesha Briscoe, Rafael Akinyemi |
|
7:29 |
1. |
"Womanizer" (Sodaboys Remix) |
3:57 |
2. |
"Womanizer" (Benny Benassi Extended Mix) |
6:16 |
3. |
"Womanizer" (Tonal Extended Mix) |
5:30 |
4. |
"Circus" (Linus Loves Remix) |
4:39 |
5. |
"Circus" (Villains Remix) |
5:15 |
6. |
"Circus" (Joe Bermudez Radio Remix) |
3:40 |
7. |
"If U Seek Amy" (Mike Rizzo Funk Generation Radio Remix) |
3:25 |
8. |
"If U Seek Amy" (Weird Tapes Radio Mix) |
5:15 |
9. |
"Radar" (Tonal Radio Remix) |
4:00 |
10. |
"Radar" (Bloodshy & Avant Remix) |
5:44 |
- "Trouble" includes a sample of "Get Together" by Madonna
Deluxe edition
First confirmed by Amazon and the promo packet released by Jive Records, a two-disc Deluxe Edition of Circus was released on December 2, 2008.[125][126] The Deluxe Edition contains two additional tracks, "Rock Me In" and "Phonography",[127] and a bonus DVD. It was released on November 28, 2008 in most of the European Union,[128] November 29, 2008 in Australia and Philippines,[129] and December 1, 2008 in the United Kingdom.[130][131] The Deluxe Edition also includes a special collector's two sided poster.[132]
Writer(s) |
Producer(s) |
14. |
"Rock Me In" |
Spears, Greg Kurstin, Morier |
Greg Kurstin |
3:17 |
15. |
"Phonography" |
Karlsson, Winnberg, Jonback, Muhammad, Nelson, Lewis, Smith |
Bloodshy & Avant, The Clutch |
3:35 |
Writer(s) |
Producer(s) |
16. |
"Amnesia" |
Fernando Garibay, Kasia Livingston |
Fernando Garibay |
3:56 |
1. |
"Making of the Album" |
9:33 |
2. |
"Womanizer (Director's Cut)" |
3:45 |
3. |
"Photo Gallery" |
2:00 |
4. |
"Making of "Circus" Music Video" (Japanese bonus video) |
3:20 |
5. |
"Circus (Music Video)" (Japanese bonus video) |
|
Personnel
- Executive producers: Teresa LaBarbera Whites and Larry Rudolph
- Producers: Bloodshy & Avant, Benny Blanco, The Clutch, Nate "Danja" Hills, Dr. Luke, Fernando Garibay, West Senior, Greg Kurstin, Guy Sigsworth, Let's Go To War, Max Martin, The Outsyders, Harvey Mason, Jr., Rob Knox
- Guitar: Lukasz Gottwald, Andy Page, Bloodshy & Avant, Henrik Jonback, Chris Worthy
- Keyboards: Lukasz Gottwald, Benny Blanco, Guy Sigsworth, Bloodshy & Avant
|
- Percussion: Lukasz Gottwald, Benny Blanco
- Background vocals: Claude Kelly, Cathy Dennis, Myah Marie, Leah Haywood, Windy Wagner, Kinnda, Max Martin, Britney Spears, Kasia Livingston, Luke Boyd, Debi Nova, Kesha Sebert
- Strings: Guy Sigsworth, Andy Page
- Piano: Andy Page
|
Production
- Mastering: Tom Coyne
- A&R Executive: Teresa LaBarbera Whites
- Art Direction: Jackie Murphy, Jeri Heiden
- Design: John Heiden & Nick Steinhardt
|
- Photography: Kate Turning
- Production: Steven Jacobi
- Wardrobe Styling: Laura Duncan
- Hair: Chris McMillan
- Make-Up: Pati Dubroff
|
Charts and certifications
Charts
|
Certifications
Region |
Provider |
Certification |
Argentina |
CAPIF |
Gold[158] |
Australia |
ARIA |
2× Platinum[159] |
Belgium |
IFPI |
Gold[160] |
Canada |
CRIA |
3× Platinum[161] |
France |
SNEP |
Gold[162] |
Germany |
IFPI |
Gold[163] |
Greece |
IFPI |
Gold[164] |
Hungary |
Mahasz |
Gold[165] |
Ireland |
IRMA |
Platinum[166] |
Japan |
RIAJ |
Gold[167] |
Mexico |
AMPROFON |
Gold[168] |
Middle East |
IFPI |
Gold[169] |
New Zealand |
RIANZ |
Platinum[170] |
Poland |
ZPAV |
Gold[171] |
Russia |
NFPF |
2× Platinum[172] |
Switzerland |
IFPI |
Gold[173] |
United Kingdom |
BPI |
Platinum[94] |
United States |
RIAA |
Platinum[86] |
|
End of year charts
Year |
Country |
Chart |
Rank |
2008 |
Greece |
IFPI (International) |
#23[174] |
Australia |
ARIA |
#25[175] |
New Zealand |
RIANZ |
#36[176] |
Mexico |
AMPROFON |
#44[177] |
United Kingdom |
BPI/OCC |
#61[178] |
Denmark |
IFPI |
#33[179] |
2009 |
Mexico |
AMPROFON |
#51[180] |
United States |
RIAA |
#6[181] |
Australia |
ARIA |
#47[182] |
Denmark |
IFPI |
#91[179] |
Chart procession and succession
Awards
Year |
Awards ceremony |
Award |
Results |
2008 |
Virgin Media Music Awards[184] |
Best Album |
Nominated |
2009 |
Bravo A List Awards |
A-List Album[185] |
Won |
Juno Awards |
International Album Of The Year[186]< |
Nominated |
Release history
References
- ↑ Alex Dobuzinskis (2008-09-30). "Britney Spears says she plans to tour again". Reuters. http://www.reuters.com/article/lifestyleMolt/idUSTRE48T07T20080930. Retrieved 2009-12-31.
- ↑ "Britney Spears, Larry Rudolph Return to Studio | Fashion.ie Gossip". Fashion.ie. 2008-04-17. http://www.fashion.ie/aggregator/gossip/68169-britney-spears-larry-rudolph-return-studio. Retrieved 2009-12-31.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:hcfwxz9kldte
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Britney Spears - Releases - Sony Music Entertainment Germany GmbH". Sonybmg.de. http://www.sonybmg.de/artists2.php?iA=7&artist=176644&product=88697407762. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Britney+Spears&titel=Unusual+You&cat=s
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Britney Earns (Another) Guinness World Record". Britney.com. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 http://www.tpimagazine.com/production-profiles/317094/britney_spears_the_circus_tour.html
- ↑ http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart_watch/59466/chart-watch-extra-gagas-nice-round-number/?page=2
- ↑ Marisa Laudadio (2008-05-02). "Producer: Britney Is 'Really Shaping Up' ". People. Time Inc.. Retrieved 2008-07-02.
- ↑ Natasha Stoynoff and Bryan Alexander (2008-07-16). "Britney Spears working and 'having fun' on new album". People. Time Inc.. http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20212557,00.html. Retrieved 2008-07-16.
- ↑ Gil Kaufman (2008-08-13). "Britney Spears says new album is her 'best work ever,' describes shock of Jamie Lynn's pregnancy". MTV News. MTV. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1592705/20080813/spears_britney.jhtml. Retrieved 2008-08-16.
- ↑ "World exclusive: Britney reveals all!". OK!. Northern and Shell. 2008-08-12. http://www.okmagazine.com/news/view/8415. Retrieved 2008-08-16.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 "The Killers, AC/DC, Britney Spears, 50 Cent, Bob Dylan: 50 of the Season's Biggest Records". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media. 2008-09-20. http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/23181054/page/5. Retrieved 2008-09-22.
- ↑ Jonathon Moran (2008-09-14). "How he danced with Britney Spears". The Daily Telegraph. News Corporation. http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,24340825-5009160,00.html. Retrieved 2008-09-16.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 "Interview With Claude Kelly". HitQuarters. May 24, 2010. http://www.hitquarters.com/index.php3?page=intrview/opar/intrview_Claude_Kelly_Interview.html. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
- ↑ "Take That set to spar with Spears". BBC. 2008-10-14. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7669987.stm. Retrieved 2008-12-05.
- ↑ Lyons, Beverley (2008-10-14). "Exclusive: Take That hit back at Britney Spears in album row". Daily Record. http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/music/music-news/2008/10/14/exclusive-take-that-hit-back-at-britney-spears-in-album-row-86908-20801677/. Retrieved 2008-12-05.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 Vena, Jocelyn (2008-11-20). "Britney Spears Explains Why Circus Is 'Lighter' And Less Edgy Than Blackout". MTV. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1599860/20081120/spears_britney.jhtml. Retrieved 2008-11-24.
- ↑ Richard Cromelin (2008-06-05). "Korn's Davis ready to sretch with Britney's old producer?". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. http://theguide.latimes.com/blogs/soundboard/2008/06/05/korns-davis-ready-to-stretch/. Retrieved 2008-07-02.
- ↑ Jonathan Cohen (2008-07-16). "Britney Spears spending summer in studio". Billboard.com. Nielsen Company. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003828011. Retrieved 2008-07-18.
- ↑ "Britney Spears recording new album". Us Weekly. Wenner Media. 2008-06-20. http://www.usmagazine.com/britney-spears-recording-new-album. Retrieved 2008-07-02.
- ↑ "Britney Spears prepping 'Blackout' follow up". Access Hollywood. NBC Universal. 2008-06-20. http://www.accesshollywood.com/article/10016/britney-spears-prepping-blackout-follow-up/. Retrieved 2008-07-02.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 Jennifer Vineyard (2008-09-15). "Britney Spears's new album slated for December 2". MTV News. MTV. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1594761/20080915/spears_britney.jhtml. Retrieved 2008-09-16.
- ↑ "Britney Spears' 'Circus' in stores December 2nd". Yahoo! Biz. Yahoo!. 2008-10-31. http://biz.yahoo.com/prnews/081031/ny43349.html?.v=1. Retrieved 2008-11-01.
- ↑ "Works". FernandoGaribay.com. F2 Inc.. http://www.fernandogaribay.com/works.html. Retrieved 2008-07-29.
- ↑ Jon Coplon (2009-01-20). "Tales From the Studio: Britney's Circus". Blender Blog. Blender. http://www.blender.com/blender-blog/70104/tales-from-studio-britneys-circus.html. Retrieved 2009-09-23.
- ↑ Jennifer Vineyard (2008-09-11). "Britney Spears' collaborators talk about new album". MTV News. MTV. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1594580/20080911/spears_britney.jhtml. Retrieved 2008-09-12.
- ↑ "Spears wants child-friendly home". BBC News (BBC). 2008-07-01. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7483543.stm. Retrieved 2008-07-02.
- ↑ Shirley Halperin (2008-07-16). "Confirmed: Britney Spears working on new album". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc.. http://hollywoodinsider.ew.com/2008/07/britney-spears.html. Retrieved 2008-07-17.
- ↑ Kim Dawson (2008-07-03). "Cruz pens Brit songs". Daily Star. Northern and Shell. http://www.dailystar.co.uk/playlist/view/42855/Cruz-pens-Brit-songs/. Retrieved 2008-07-27.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 31.4 31.5 "Lighter, brighter Circus". Canoe. 2008-12-02. http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Artists/S/Spears_Britney/AlbumReviews/2008/11/27/7555066-sun.html. Retrieved 2008-12-02.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 Nick Levine (2008-11-10). "E Notes on the new Britney album". Digitalspy. http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/a135219/notes-on-the-new-britney-album.html. Retrieved 2008-12-05.
- ↑ Gordon Smart (2008-11-07). "The Sun gets world's first review of Circus". BritneySpears.com. http://www.britneyspears.com/2008/11/the-worlds-first-circus-review.php. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 Ann Powers (2008-12-06). " Album review: Britney Spears' 'Circus'". Los Angeles Times'.' Retrieved 2008-12-30.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 " Album: Britney Spears, Circus (Zomba/Sony)". The Independent | 2008-11-28. Retrieved 2009-09-06.
- ↑ "Interview with Nicole Morier". HitQuarters. 23 August 2010. http://www.hitquarters.com/index.php3?page=intrview/opar/intrview_Nicole_Morier_Interview.html. Retrieved Aug 24, 2010.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 Chris Willman (2008-12-02). "Circus: Music Review". Entertainment Weekly. http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20242634,00.html. Retrieved 2009-09-06.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 Ann Donahue (2008-12-05). "Circus". Billboard. Retrieved 2008-12-06.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 "Britney Spears – Circus Review". Sputnikmusic. 2008-11-30. http://www.sputnikmusic.com/album.php?reviewid=28180. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 "Britney releases her most shocking work ever". BritneySpears.com. 2008-11-07. http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/showbiz/bizarre/article1907117.ece. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
- ↑ "Britney Spears Calls New Song 'A Girl Anthem'". People Magazine. 2008-09-29. http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20229574,00.html. Retrieved 2008-10-18.
- ↑ "View Co-Hosts Dish to OK! About Sherri - OK! Magazine - The First for Celebrity News". OK! Magazine. 2007-09-06. http://www.okmagazine.com/news/view/9563. Retrieved 2009-12-31.
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 43.3 Petridis, Alexis. " Review: Britney Spears: Circus". The Guardian | November 28, 2008. Retrieved December 5, 2008.
- ↑ "It's some Britney bits". Popjustice. 2008-11-11. http://www.popjustice.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3182&Itemid=9. Retrieved 2009-12-31.
- ↑ ""Circus" Single is #1". Britney.com. http://www.britney.com/us/blog/circus-single-1. Retrieved 2009-12-31.
- ↑ Vena, Jocelyn (2008-11-21). "Larry speaks about developing Circus". MTV. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1599938/20081121/spears_britney.jhtml. Retrieved 2008-11-21.
- ↑ "Britney Spears Announces Controversial Third Single | Access Hollywood - Celebrity News, Photos & Videos". Access Hollywood. 2009-01-07. http://www.accesshollywood.com/britney-spears-announces-controversial-third-single_article_12920. Retrieved 2009-12-31.
- ↑ Cashmere, Paul (2008-12-05). "Parents Outraged by Britney Spears Song". Undercover.com.au. http://undercover.com.au/News-Story.aspx?id=7081. Retrieved 2009-04-29.
- ↑ "Circus: Music Review". Entertainment Weekly. 2008-11-28. http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20242634,00.html. Retrieved 2009-09-06.
- ↑ "Circus Review". NME. 2008-11-28. http://www.nme.com/reviews/britney-spears/10019. Retrieved 2009-09-06.
- ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 Ganz, Caryn. "Circus Album Review". Rolling Stone | November 11, 2008. Retrieved December 12, 2008.
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Womanizer_(song)
- ↑ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circus_(song)
- ↑ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/If_U_Seek_Amy
- ↑ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar_(song)
- ↑ http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Britney+Spears&titel=Unusual+You&cat=s
- ↑ http://apeclubhtml.yolasite.com/soundtracks.php
- ↑ "Allmusic review". http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:hcfwxz9kldte~T0.
- ↑ "Boston Herald review". http://news.bostonherald.com/entertainment/music/reviews/view/2008_11_28_Oops__Britney_did_it_again/srvc=home&position=3.
- ↑ "Entertainment Weekly review". http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20242634,00.html.
- ↑ "Jam! review". http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Artists/S/Spears_Britney/AlbumReviews/2008/11/27/7555066-sun.html.
- ↑ Petridis, Alexis (2008-11-28). "The Guardian review". London. http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2008/nov/28/britney-spears-circus. Retrieved 2010-04-30.
- ↑ "The Independent review". London. 2008-11-28. http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/album-britney-spears-circus-zombasony-1038411.html. Retrieved 2010-04-30.
- ↑ "NME review". http://www.nme.com/reviews/britney-spears/10019.
- ↑ "Rolling Stone review". http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/24358115/review/24597794/circus?rating=11.
- ↑ Cairns, Dan (2008-11-30). "The Sunday Times review". The Times (London). http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/cd_reviews/article5230274.ece. Retrieved 2010-04-30.
- ↑ Jones, Steve (2008-11-26). "USA Today review". http://www.usatoday.com/life/music/reviews/2008-11-25-britney-spears-circus_N.htm. Retrieved 2010-04-30.
- ↑ "Britney Spears:Circus (2008): Reviews". Metacritic. CNET Networks, Inc. http://www.metacritic.com/music/artists/spearsbritney/circus. Retrieved 2009-07-11.
- ↑ http://junoawards.ca/nominees/
- ↑ Danton, Eric (2008-12-02). "'Circus' by Britney Spears". Courant. http://www.courant.com/entertainment/music/reviews/albums/hc-topcd1202.artdec02,0,1024622.story. Retrieved 2008-12-05.
- ↑ Henderson, Eric (2008-11-25). "Britney Spears: Circus". Slant Magazine. http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/music_review.asp?ID=1602. Retrieved 2008-12-05.
- ↑ Cairns, Dan (2008-11-30). "Britney Spears: Circus - the Sunday Times review". London: The Sunday Times. http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/cd_reviews/article5230274.ece. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
- ↑ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Review". All Music. http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:hcfwxz9kldte~T1. Retrieved 2008-12-05.
- ↑ 74.0 74.1 "2008: The Year in Music - Readers' Choice". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. December 2008. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/yearend/2008/news/readers-poll.shtml. Retrieved 2008-12-12.
- ↑ "2008: TV Azteca The Year in Music". 44 Greatest albums of 08. TV Azteca. December 2008. http://www.aztecaespectaculos.com/galerias/#. Retrieved 2008-12-12.
- ↑ "Best in Music Univisiom". The 50 Best albums of 08. Univision. December 2008. http://www.univision.com/content/content.jhtml?cid=1774345. Retrieved 2008-11-12.
- ↑ "Britney's 'Circus' Debuts Atop Album Chart". Billboard.com. 2008-12-10. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/britney-s-circus-debuts-atop-album-chart-1003921402.story. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ Caulfield, Keith (2008-12-03). "Britney's 'Circus' On Track To Top Album Chart". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/britney-s-circus-on-track-to-top-album-chart-1003919151.story. Retrieved 2008-12-05.
- ↑ 79.0 79.1 Montgomery, James (2008-12-10). "Britney Spears' Circus Debuts At #1 - News Story | Music, Celebrity, Artist News | MTV News". Mtv.com. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1601037/20081210/spears_britney.jhtml. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ Ken Barnes (December 10, 2008). "Britney's 'Circus' Grabs The Gold Ring(Ling)". USA Today News. http://blogs.usatoday.com/listenup/2008/12/britneys-circus.html.
- ↑ Hasty, Katie (2008-12-17). "BTaylor Swift Reclaims Billboard 200 Throne". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/taylor-swift-reclaims-billboard-200-throne-1003923353.story. Retrieved 2008-12-17.
- ↑ "Taylor Swift Trumps Big Debuts To Stay No. 1". Billboard.com. 2008-12-24. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/taylor-swift-trumps-big-debuts-to-stay-no-1003924895.story. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ "Taylor Swift Reigns Again On Billboard 200". Billboard.com. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/taylor-swift-reigns-again-on-billboard-200-1003926053.story. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ "Week Ending Jan. 25, 2009: Setting A Hot 100 Record - Chart Watch". New.music.yahoo.com. 2009-01-28. http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart_watch/26772/week-ending-jan-25-2009-setting-a-hot-100-record/. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ "Week Ending Feb. 1, 2009: That's Why They Call Him The Boss - Chart Watch". New.music.yahoo.com. http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart_watch/28585/week-ending-feb-1-2009-thats-why-they-call-him-the-boss/. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ 86.0 86.1 "Gold & Platinum - March 22, 2009". RIAA. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ Paul Grein (July 11, 2010). "Week Ending July 11, 2010: A Full Recovery". new.music.yahoo.com. http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart_watch/58392/week-ending-july-11-2010-eminem-in-overdrive/. Retrieved July 14, 2010.
- ↑ John Williams (2008-12-10). "Britney returns to No. 1". Canoe Jam!. http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Artists/S/Spears_Britney/2008/12/10/7697401-ca.html. Retrieved 2009-06-20.
- ↑ "The Nielsen Company 2008 Canadian Music Industry Report". Reuters. 2009-01-07. http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS228425+07-Jan-2009+BW20090107. Retrieved 2009-06-20.
- ↑ Canadian Recording Industry Association (March, 2009). "Canadian Certification". http://www.cria.ca/gold/0309_g.php. Retrieved 2009-06-20.
- ↑ (Spanish) "A Britney Spears ¡Mexicanos le dan Oro!". Tabasco Hoy. 2008-12-10. http://tabascohoy.com.mx/nota.php?id_nota=167303. Retrieved 2009-06-20.
- ↑ 92.0 92.1 European Top 100 Albums
- ↑ "Tops : Britney déçoit, Quentin surprend". Charts in France. 2008-12-02. http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Britney-Spears/news-67189.html. Retrieved 2008-12-05.
- ↑ 94.0 94.1 http://www.ukchartsplus.co.uk/ChartsPlusYE2008.pdf
- ↑ "Australian Record Industry Association". Ariacharts.com.au. http://www.ariacharts.com.au/pages/charts_display_album.asp?chart=1G50. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2009Albums.htm
- ↑ "RIANZ". RIANZ. http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart_facts.asp. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ Steffen Hung. "Britney Spears - Circus". charts.org.nz. http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?key=99011&cat=a. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ http://www.ifpi.org/content/library/top50-2008.pdf
- ↑ "Readers' Poll: 10 Best Albums - Billboard Year In Music 2008". Billboard.com. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/yearend/2008/news/readers-poll.shtml. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ Vena, Jocelyn (2008-12-13). "Britney Spears Gives Fans A Taste Of Circus With Online Preview". MTV. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1599280/20081113/spears_britney.jhtml. Retrieved 2008-11-14.
- ↑ Vena, Jocelyn (2008-10-09). "Britney Spears Documentary To Air November 30 - Check Out A Preview! - News Story | Music, Celebrity, Artist News | MTV News". Mtv.com. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1596736/20081009/spears_britney.jhtml. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ "The 'Circus' Promotional Poster". BritneySpears.com. 2008-10-30. http://www.britneyspears.com/2008/10/the-circus-promotional-poster.php. Retrieved 2008-12-05.
- ↑ "Britney Tapes Message For Rockefeller Tree Lighting Ceremony". BritneySpears.com. 2008-12-03. http://www.britneyspears.com/2008/12/britney-tapes-message-for-rockefeller-tree-lighting-ceremony.php. Retrieved 2008-12-05.
- ↑ "Britney.com Global Fan Fiction Contest". Britney.com. http://www.britney.com/us/fan-fiction.
- ↑ login or register to post comments. "WORLD PREMIERE: "Kill The Lights" Animated Video". Britney.com. http://www.britney.com/us/blog/world-premiere-kill-lights-animated-video. Retrieved 2009-12-31.
- ↑ Keith Caulfield (2008-11-07). "Britney, Justin join Madonna in Los Angeles". Billboard. Nielsen Company. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003888511. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
- ↑ "Britney joins Madonna on US stage". BBC. 2008-11-07. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7715435.stm. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
- ↑ "Britney Spears to perform live at Bambi Awards, Germany". The Daily Paragraph. 2008-11-26. http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,24705644-5012327,00.html. Retrieved 2008-12-05.
- ↑ "Britney to Perform on Star Academy". BritneySpears.com. 2008-10-30. http://www.britneyspears.com/2008/11/britney-to-perform-on-star-academy.php. Retrieved 2008-12-05.
- ↑ Tetteh, Sarah (2008-10-22). "Britney Spears exclusive pictures: Singer prepares raunchy routine for X Factor". Mirror.co.uk. http://www.mirror.co.uk/celebs/latest/2008/10/22/britney-spears-exclusive-pictures-singer-prepares-raunchy-routine-for-x-factor-115875-20826739/. Retrieved 2008-10-22.
- ↑ "Television - News - 'X Factor' hits 12.8m ratings high". Digital Spy. 2008-11-30. http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/a137127/x-factor-hits-128m-ratings-high.html. Retrieved 2009-12-31.
- ↑ rollingstone.com (December 2, 2008). "Britney Spears on "Good Morning America": Tales From the Circus' Front Row". Rolling Stone. http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2008/12/02/britney-spears-on-good-morning-america-tales-from-the-circus-front-row/.
- ↑ Joe Piazza (December 2, 2008). "Britney Spears Makes TV Comeback On 'Good Morning America'". Daily News (New York). http://www.nydailynews.com/gossip/2008/12/02/2008-12-02_britney_spears_makes_tv_comeback_on_good.html.
- ↑ Jocelyn Vena (December 2, 2008). "Britney Spears Wows Fans, Family With 'Good Morning America' Birthday Performance". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1600486/20081202/spears_britney.jhtml.
- ↑ Traci (December 15, 2008). "Britney Performs on 'Hey! Hey! Hey!". britneyspears.com. http://www.britneyspears.com/2008/12/britney-performs-on-hey-hey-hey.php.
- ↑ Alissa R. (December 16, 2008). "Britney Spears Visits Buddhist Temple". Us Magazine. http://www.usmagazine.com/news/britney-spears-visits-buddhist-temple.
- ↑ heraldsun.com.au (December 17, 2008). "Britney Spears Wows Japan TV fans With Womanizer Show". Herald Sun. http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,24812995-5013783,00.html.
- ↑ Silverman, Stephen M. (2008-12-02). "Britney Spears Celebrates 27th Birthday Under the Big Top". People Magazine. http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20243700,00.html. Retrieved 2008-12-05.
- ↑ "Britney's #1 In North America While AC/DC Conquers The World | Pollstar - The Concert Hotwire". Pollstar. http://www.pollstar.com/blogs/news/archive/2009/07/09/678172.aspx. Retrieved 2009-12-31.
- ↑ 122.0 122.1 "Britney Spears: Circus". http://www.lolsam.com/?p=842. Retrieved 2008-12-15.
- ↑ http://britney.skyroo.com/se/view/music/index.html Circus (Britney.com MP3 Premium Edition)
- ↑ "Britney Spears - Circus (CD, Album, Promo, Car) at Discogs". Discogs.com. http://www.discogs.com/Britney-Spears-Circus/release/1872834. Retrieved 2009-12-31.
- ↑ ""Circus" Deluxe Edition on Amazon.com". Amazon.com. http://www.amazon.com/Circus-Deluxe-Britney-Spears/dp/B001HMHMBU/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=music&qid=1225284445&sr=8-1. Retrieved 2008-10-22.
- ↑ "Circus Promo Packet". Britney Spears official site. http://www.britneyspears.com/2008/10/bfm_enlarged/enlarged-circus_promo_packet_released.php.
- ↑ "Circus: Britney Spears: Music". Amazon.com. 2008-12-02. http://www.amazon.com/Circus-Britney-Spears/dp/B001HMHMBU/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&s=music&qid=1226291556&sr=1-2#moreAboutThisProduct. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ "Circus - Deluxe Version (CD+DVD)". CDON.com. 2008-11-06. http://cdon.eu/music/spears_britney/circus_-_deluxe_version_(cd%2bdvd)-4054310. Retrieved 2008-11-08.
- ↑ Sanity.com.au Deluxe release
- ↑ "Circus (Cd/Dvd) (Spears, Britney): Music". BIGWentertainment.com.au. 2008-12-01. http://www.bigwentertainment.com.au/product/circus_2375732_8571.html. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ "music: Circus: Includes Dvd (2008)". hmv.com. http://hmv.com/hmvweb/displayProductDetails.do?ctx=280;-1;-1;-1;-1&sku=900467. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ "Circus: Britney Spears: Music". Amazon.com. 2008-12-02. http://www.amazon.com/Circus-Deluxe-Britney-Spears/dp/B001HMHMBU. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ "Representando a la Industria Argentina de la Música". CAPIF. 2009-03-14. http://www.capif.org.ar/Default.asp?CodOp=ESCS&CO=6. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ ARIA Albums Chart
- ↑ acharts
- ↑ "Ultratop Belgian Charts". ultratop.be. http://www.ultratop.be/fr/weekchart.asp?cat=a. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ "Ultratop Belgian Charts". ultratop.be. http://www.ultratop.be/nl/weekchart.asp?cat=a. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ John Williams (2008-12-10). "CANOE - JAM! Music - Artists - Spears, Britney: Britney returns to No. 1". Jam.canoe.ca. http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Artists/S/Spears_Britney/2008/12/10/7697401-ca.html. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ Czech Republic Album Chart IFPI. Retrieved November 5, 2008.
- ↑ Steffen Hung (2009-03-13). "Danish charts portal". danishcharts.com. http://danishcharts.com/weekchart.asp?cat=a. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ 141.0 141.1 "Britney Spears - Circus - Music Charts". aCharts. http://acharts.us/album/40790. Retrieved 2008-12-05.
- ↑ "Finland Albums chart". http://pop.yle.fi/lista/tuote?id=9104.
- ↑ "Tops : Britney Spears on French charts". lescharts.com. http://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Britney+Spears&titel=Circus&cat=a. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/title/Spears%2CBritney/Circus/longplay
- ↑ [2]
- ↑ "FIMI - Archivie 24-11-08, 30-11-08" (in Italian). http://www.fimi.it/classifiche_result_artisti.php?anno=2008&mese=11&id=210. Retrieved 2009-01-31.
- ↑ 147.0 147.1 "Japanese Oricon Top 30 Albums" (in Japanese). Oricon. http://www.oricon.co.jp/search/result.php?kbn=ja&types=rnk&search_type=album&year=2008&month=11&week=7&web.x=46&web.y=4. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
- ↑ New Zealand albums chart!
- ↑ "Britney Spears: Circus-Deluxe Version - VG-lista. Offisielle hitlister fra og med 1958". Lista.vg.no. 2006-06-01. http://lista.vg.no/album_info.php?AlbumOp=show&albumId=10794&albumtype=album&albumtype_id=1. Retrieved 2009-12-31.
- ↑ Portugal Albums Chart - Year 2008, Week 50
- ↑ Polish albums chart!
- ↑ Russian Albums Chart
- ↑ Spanish Albums Chart
- ↑ Steffen Hung. "Britney Spears - Circus". swedishcharts.com. http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Britney+Spears&titel=Circus&cat=a. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ 155.0 155.1 Swiss albums chart
- ↑ UK Albums Chart
- ↑ "Britney Spears' Circus Act Tops the Charts". E! Online. http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b72554_britney_spears_circus_act_tops_charts.html. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ Argentinean Certifications
- ↑ "Australian Record Industry Association". Ariacharts.com.au. http://www.ariacharts.com.au/pages/charts_display.asp?chart=1G50. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ [3]
- ↑ http://www.cria.ca/cert_db_search.php?page=2&wclause=WHERE+artist_name+like+%27%25britney%25%27+ORDER+BY+cert_date%2C+cert_award+&rcnt=37&csearch=0&nextprev=1
- ↑ [4]
- ↑ "Bundesverband Musikindustrie: Gold-/Platin-Datenbank". Musikindustrie.de. http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/. Retrieved 2009-12-31.
- ↑ "Ελληνικό Chart". Ifpi.gr. http://www.ifpi.gr/chart01.htm. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ "Adatbázis - Arany- és platinalemezek - MAHASZ - Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége". Mahasz.hu. http://www.mahasz.hu/?menu=arany_es_platinalemezek&menu2=adatbazis&ev=2009. Retrieved 2009-12-31.
- ↑ Jaclyn Ward - Fireball Media Ltd. - http://www.fireballmedia.ie+(1962-10-01). "The Irish Charts - All there is to know". Irishcharts.ie. http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/platinum08.htm. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ "Translated version of http://www.riaj.or.jp/data/others/gold/200901.html". Translate.google.com.do. http://translate.google.com.do/translate?hl=en&sl=ja&u=http://www.riaj.or.jp/data/others/gold/200901.html&ei=F1_FSc34Dpultge7jIHICg&sa=X&oi=translate&resnum=1&ct=result&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dhttp://www.riaj.or.jp/data/others/gold/200901.html%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ "Certificaciones". Amprofon.com.mx. http://www.amprofon.com.mx/certificaciones.php?artista=britney+spears&titulo=&disquera=&certificacion=todas&anio=todos&categoria=todas&Submitted=Buscar&item=menuCert&contenido=buscar. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ [5]
- ↑ "RIANZ". RIANZ. http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ [6]
- ↑ Russian International Certifications 2008
- ↑ Steffen Hung. "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community". Swisscharts.com. http://swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=2008. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ "Ελληνικό Chart". Ifpi.gr. http://www.ifpi.gr/chart01_annual.htm. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ "ARIA Top 100 Albums 2008". Aria.com.au. http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-100-albums-2008.htm. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ "RIANZ". RIANZ. http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart_annual.asp. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ "Lista Anual del año 2008". Amprofon.com. http://www.amprofon.com.mx/Archivos/PDF/top_anual/Top_100_Album_2008.pdf. Retrieved 2010-03-11.
- ↑ "UK Year End Chart 2008". ChartsPlus. The Official Charts Company / British Phonographic Industry. http://www.ukchartsplus.co.uk/ChartsPlusYE2008.pdf. Retrieved 27 March 2009.
- ↑ 179.0 179.1 http://www.hitlisterne.dk/yearlist.asp
- ↑ "Lista Anual del año 2009". Amprofon.com. http://www.amprofon.com.mx/Archivos/PDF/top_anual/Top_100_Album_2009.pdf. Retrieved 2010-03-11.
- ↑ http://www.billboard.com
- ↑ http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-100-albums-2009.htm
- ↑ Taiwanese albums chart
- ↑ "Best Album: Only By the Night by Kings Of Leon - Virgin Media Music Awards 2008: the winners - Pictures - Music". Virgin Media. http://www.virginmedia.com/music/awards2008/best-comeback/. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ "Bravo A List Awards - A-List Award Nominees! | Bravo TV Official Site". Bravotv.com. http://www.bravotv.com/bravo-a-list-awards/2009-nominees. Retrieved 2009-12-31.
- ↑ "Britney Nominated for Juno Award". http://www.britneyspears.com/2010/03/britney-nominated-for-juno-award.php. Retrieved 6 July 2010.
- ↑ "Britney Spears "Circus" Swedish Album Release". CDON.com. 2008-10-23. http://cdon.se/musik/spears_britney/circus-4045161. Retrieved 2008-09-25.
- ↑ "BRITNEY SPEARS / CIRCUS (+DVD/3 BONUS TRKS/DELUXE) - HMV Hong Kong". Hmv.com.hk. http://www.hmv.com.hk/product/rockpop.asp?sku=195385. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
- ↑ Britney Spears's Mexican release of "Circus" Deluxe
- ↑ "Sony Bmg". Sony Bmg. http://www.sonybmg.com.tr/news_detail.php?nid=255. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
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